Have you arrived in Málaga and want to look for a job?
Here, we explain some particularities of the labor market and provide tips and resources to help you in your job search.
How Does the Job Market Work in Málaga?
Málaga offers a wide range of job opportunities in sectors such as hospitality, tourism, construction, and information and communication technologies (ICT). The city has positioned itself as a reference center in the tech field, ranking third in Spain for demand for digital professionals. Additionally, sectors like transportation, logistics, and information services are also in high demand.
There are numerous opportunities for qualified professionals, especially in technology. Foreign nationals with managerial experience can find attractive jobs in Málaga. If certain specialized positions cannot be filled by local workers, immigration laws allow non-EU citizens to obtain work permits under specific conditions.
The requirements for hiring a foreign national in Spain vary by nationality, as bilateral agreements make it easier to obtain work permits for certain countries.
If you have just arrived in Málaga and want to understand how the labor market works, and what basic aspects you should consider when choosing your first job in Andalusia, here are some essential concepts: types of employment contracts, payroll, rights and obligations concerning the Tax Office and Social Security, and how to conduct your work.
Should I Start with an Employment Contract or as Self-Employed?
You can work under an employment contract or as a self-employed person (autónomo). An employment contract means you provide services under the direction of a company in exchange for a salary. As a self-employed person, you work independently, managing your own resources and organization.
It is important to seek advice before registering as self-employed if you plan to work regularly for a company. Authorities can check your correct Social Security classification at any time.
If I Decide to Become Self-Employed, Is There Any Help?
There are various supports for entrepreneurs, including low-cost flat rates for starting out. In Málaga, organizations such as the Andalusia Technology Park (PTA) and the Málaga Chamber of Commerce offer support and advice for entrepreneurs.
The law also provides reductions in Social Security contributions for new self-employed workers or those who haven’t been registered in the last two years.
What Rules Protect Me as a Worker?
The Workers’ Statute regulates the minimum rights and obligations of workers in Spain. Collective bargaining agreements set minimum working conditions and wages, and they cannot impose conditions worse than those in the Statute. In Spain, there is a minimum interprofessional wage (SMI) that applies to all contracts, and the minimum wages set by collective agreements apply to full-time contracts. If you work part-time, your minimum wage will be proportional.
What Types of Contracts Can I Get?
There are several types of contracts in Spain, the most common being permanent contracts. You can also have a temporary contract or a training contract for professional practice.
Contracts may include probationary periods, during which the company and the worker can terminate the contract without prior notice. These periods vary depending on the collective agreement and the type of contract.
What Is a Payslip?
The salary paid by the employer to the employee must appear on the monthly payslip. The payslip must include the identification of the company and the employee, the pay period, salary and non-wage payments, as well as deductions for Social Security and taxes (IRPF).
Self-Employed vs. Employment Contracts
You can work under an employment contract or a commercial contract if you choose to become self-employed. An employment contract means you offer your services under the organization and management of a company in exchange for a salary. As a self-employed person, you work independently, using your own resources and managing your own organization. It is crucial to seek advice before registering as self-employed if you are regularly employed by a company, as the authorities may review your correct Social Security classification at any time.
If I Decide to Become Self-Employed, Is There Any Help?
There are various supports available for entrepreneurs, including low-cost flat rates for new self-employed workers. In Málaga, organizations such as the Andalusia Technology Park (PTA) and the Málaga Chamber of Commerce offer support and advice for entrepreneurs.
The law also offers reductions in Social Security contributions for new self-employed workers or those who haven’t been registered in the last two years. You can also benefit from programs and services offered by the Málaga Chamber of Commerce and the PTA, which support entrepreneurs and professionals in the technology sector.
Professional Development in New Technologies
Málaga is a growing technological hub, with numerous companies in the ICT sector looking for qualified talent. The PTA is a key center for technological innovation and offers training and professional development programs in this field.
Professional Development in New Technologies
Málaga is a growing technological hub, with numerous companies in the ICT sector looking for qualified talent. The PTA is a key center for technological innovation and offers training and professional development programs in this field.
Professional Contacts
Joining professional and business associations can be highly beneficial for advancing your career in Málaga. Relevant organizations include the Málaga Chamber of Commerce and local business associations, which offer networking opportunities and support for professionals and entrepreneurs.
For more information, you can visit the following websites:
- Servicio Andaluz de Empleo (SAE)
- State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
- Technological Park of Andalusia (PTA)
- Málaga Chamber of Commerce
Find the Perfect Company to Work For
If you’re looking for a job or considering a move to Málaga, we can help you find the websites of local companies that regularly post job openings. We make your search easier by organizing information by sections and job categories, helping you find the perfect place to develop your talent.
Aeroespacial
Agrícola: Pesca
Construcción
Energía: Energía Eléctrica
Fabricación
Fabricación: Automoción
Hospitalidad
Informática: Hardware
Informática: Software
Medios de comunicación: Cine
Medios de comunicación: Diseño Gráfico
Químico: Farmacéutico
Sanitario
Servicios Financieros
Servicios Profesionales
Servicios Profesionales: Centro de Atención al Cliente
Servicios Profesionales: Consultoría
Servicios Profesionales: Coworking/Incubator
Servicios Profesionales: RR.HH.
Telecomunicaciones: Internet
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